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What home energy upgrade should I do first?

As a rule, insulate first. Getting heat into a leaky house is money out the door, so the sensible order is to stop the heat escaping, then upgrade how you make it, then add solar.

Last checked July 2026

The usual order

  1. Insulation first: attic and walls. This is the cheapest way to cut your bills and it makes everything after it work better.
  2. Heating controls: get more out of the heating system you already have.
  3. Heat pump: once the house holds heat well, a heat pump is efficient. A poorly insulated house is not suited to one, which is why insulation comes first.
  4. Solar panels: to cut your electricity bill, especially useful once you have a heat pump running on electricity.

Or let one contractor plan it

If you would rather not stage it yourself, a One Stop Shop assesses your home, works out the right measures in the right order to reach a good energy rating, and manages the lot with the grant taken off the price up front.

See the SEAI One Stop Shop →

Checked against the official source on 25 July 2026. Always confirm the details on the official page before applying.

Questions people ask

Should I insulate before getting a heat pump?

Yes. Insulating first is important, because a heat pump works efficiently in a home that holds its heat. A poorly insulated house is not suited to one.

What is the cheapest upgrade to start with?

Attic and wall insulation is usually the cheapest way to cut your heating bills, and it makes every other upgrade work better.

Where does solar fit in?

Solar panels cut your electricity bill and are especially useful once you have a heat pump, which runs on electricity. They are usually a later step.

Can someone plan the order for me?

Yes. A One Stop Shop assesses your home and works out the right measures in the right order to reach a good energy rating.

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